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Crypto 621 > Blog > Guides > Trading Basics Every New Investor Should Know
Guides

Trading Basics Every New Investor Should Know

crypto621
Last updated: 13/12/2025 12:01 am
Ethan Cross
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Trading Basics for Crypto Success on crypto621

Welcome to crypto621, your guide to Trading Basics in the fast moving world of digital assets. Whether you want to build a long term portfolio or learn short term tactics, a strong grip on the foundations will help you protect capital and grow it with confidence. This article breaks down Trading Basics for crypto in plain language, showing you how markets work, how to choose orders, how to manage risk, and how to build a routine that keeps you consistent.

Contents
  • What Trading Basics Mean in Crypto
  • Core Concepts Every Beginner Should Know
  • Order Types and Trade Execution
  • Risk Management for Trading Basics
  • Simple Strategies to Practice Trading Basics
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Tools and Routines that Boost Results
  • Frequently Asked Questions on Trading Basics
  • Final Thoughts on Trading Basics

What Trading Basics Mean in Crypto

Trading Basics refers to the core knowledge every trader needs before placing a single order. In crypto, this foundation includes understanding price charts, liquidity, order books, fees, and the impact of news on sentiment. Crypto trades around the clock and can move quickly, so clear rules and preparation are essential. You do not need complex algorithms to start. You need a simple plan, a small and controlled position size, and steady execution.

Core Concepts Every Beginner Should Know

  • Market structure: Crypto prices move in trends, ranges, and consolidation zones. Learning to identify these phases helps you choose the right tactic for the current environment.
  • Spot trading versus derivatives: Spot trading means you buy the actual asset and hold it. Derivatives let you speculate on price moves without owning the asset. Beginners usually start with spot to learn discipline and reduce risk.
  • Liquidity and slippage: Higher liquidity means your orders fill near your expected price. Thin liquidity can move the price against you when your order executes, which is called slippage.
  • Fees: Exchanges charge maker and taker fees. Small fees can add up if you trade often, so factor them into your plan.
  • Volatility: Crypto can move fast. Volatility creates opportunity, but it also amplifies risk. Position sizing and stop loss discipline are vital.

Order Types and Trade Execution

Order types are a core part of Trading Basics. The right order helps you control entries and exits.

  • Market order: Buys or sells at the best available price. This is fast, but it can cause slippage in thin markets.
  • Limit order: Sets a specific price where you want to buy or sell. It gives control, but it may not fill if the market does not reach your price.
  • Stop loss order: Closes your trade if price hits a level that proves your idea wrong. This protects your account from large losses.
  • Take profit order: Locks in gains at a chosen target. Planning both exits and entries keeps emotions from taking over.

Combine a limit order for entry with both a stop loss and a take profit. This creates a bracket that defines risk and reward before you commit capital. Record all details in a trading journal for review.

Risk Management for Trading Basics

Risk management ensures you can survive losing streaks and stay in the game long enough to learn. A simple and proven approach is to risk a small percent of your account on each idea.

  • Position size: Decide your stop loss first, then size the trade so the loss equals one or two percent of your account if the stop is hit.
  • Risk to reward planning: Aim for potential reward that is larger than your risk. For example, risk one unit to target two or more units of gain.
  • Diversification: Do not concentrate all capital in one coin or theme. Spread exposure across assets that behave differently.
  • Capital protection: When in doubt, cut risk. Holding cash is a valid position during uncertain conditions.

Good risk management turns a random sequence of wins and losses into a controlled process with an edge over time.

Simple Strategies to Practice Trading Basics

Here are straightforward ideas that fit well with a beginner plan. Test them on a demo account or with small capital before scaling up.

  • Trend following: Use a moving average to define direction. Consider buying dips above the line in an uptrend and selling rallies below the line in a downtrend. Combine with a stop loss under recent structure.
  • Breakout focus: Identify clear ranges. Place alerts near the top and bottom. Trade only when price breaks and holds beyond the boundary, with a stop near the middle of the former range.
  • Support and resistance: Mark levels where price reversed or paused before. Look for confirmation such as strong candles or volume increase before entering.
  • News awareness: Major updates on regulation or technology can move markets. Avoid chasing the first spike. Wait for a pullback or base to form, then consider entries with clear risk levels.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Oversizing trades: Large positions create stress and lead to early exits. Keep trade size small and consistent.
  • No written plan: Without rules you will improvise under pressure. Define entry, stop, target, and invalidation before you click buy or sell.
  • Moving stops farther: Respect your plan. If the stop is hit, accept it and review the trade later.
  • Revenge trading: After a loss, take a break. Return only when you feel calm and focused.
  • Ignoring fees and slippage: Track the real cost of execution to evaluate if your method has a true edge.

Tools and Routines that Boost Results

  • Charting platform: Use it to mark levels, trends, and alerts. Keep your template clean so you see only what matters.
  • Trading journal: Record screenshots, reasons for entry, emotions, and outcomes. Review weekly to find patterns.
  • Watchlist: Limit your focus to a small set of coins with good liquidity. Master their behavior instead of chasing every move.
  • Daily routine: Check higher time frames first, then step down to lower time frames to refine entries. Set alerts and walk away until price reaches your level.
  • Risk checklist: Before each trade, confirm position size, stop placement, target, and overall exposure across your account.

Frequently Asked Questions on Trading Basics

  • How much capital do I need to start: Begin with an amount you can afford to lose and that allows you to follow your risk rules. The process matters more than the starting size.
  • Which time frame is best: Choose one that fits your schedule. Many beginners use a four hour or daily chart for clarity, then refine entries on lower time frames.
  • Should I use leverage: New traders should avoid it until they have a proven track record with spot trading and strict risk management.
  • How do I stay consistent: Use a written plan, a journal, and a routine. Review weekly and make small, measured improvements.

Final Thoughts on Trading Basics

Trading Basics are the foundation of long term success in crypto. Focus on risk first, define your edge with simple rules, and practice patience. Over time, your journal will reveal what works for you and what does not. On crypto621 we encourage steady growth through education, discipline, and continuous review. Keep your plan simple, protect your capital, and let consistency do the heavy lifting.

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